Spain: language, customs and etiquette

Spain: Language, Customs, and Etiquette

Spain is a country rich in history, culture, and traditions, with a distinct way of life that reflects its warm and welcoming nature. From the Spanish language to the customs and etiquette that shape daily interactions, Spain offers a fascinating cultural experience for visitors alike.

The Spanish Language

The official language spoken throughout Spain is Castilian Spanish (Castellano). This form of Spanish is the standard version taught in schools, used in government, and spoken in everyday life across the country. While there are regional accents and slight variations in pronunciation and vocabulary, the language remains consistent nationwide.

One of the most notable differences between Spanish spoken in Spain and Latin American Spanish is the pronunciation of certain letters. In Spain, the letter "z" and soft "c" (before "e" or "i") are pronounced with a "th" sound, similar to "think," whereas in Latin America, these letters are pronounced like an "s." Additionally, Spain uses ‘vosotros’, a second-person plural informal pronoun, which is not commonly used in Latin America.

Spaniards are expressive speakers, often using gestures and varying tones to emphasise their points. Conversations can be lively, passionate, and sometimes fast-paced, reflecting the social nature of Spanish culture.

Customs and Traditions

Spain has a strong sense of community, and social life plays a major role in everyday interactions. Family and friends are at the heart of Spanish culture, and it is common to see people spending long hours together in cafes, bars, or public squares. Meals are an important part of social gatherings, and tapas—small shared dishes—are a popular way to enjoy food with company.

Spanish daily life follows a different rhythm compared to many other countries. Lunch is the main meal of the day and is typically eaten between 2 and 4 pm, often followed by a short rest. Dinner is much later than in the UK, usually starting around 9 or 10 pm. The Spanish lifestyle embraces a balance between work and leisure, with a strong appreciation for festivals, celebrations, and relaxed social interactions.

Etiquette in Spain

Spaniards are generally warm and friendly, and greetings are an important part of daily interactions. A common greeting in formal settings is a firm handshake, while friends and acquaintances often exchange two kisses on the cheek (starting with the right cheek).

When dining, it is polite to keep your hands visible on the table and to say “¡Buen provecho!” (Enjoy your meal) before eating. If invited to someone’s home, bringing a small gift, such as wine or chocolates, is a thoughtful gesture.

Punctuality is somewhat flexible, especially in social settings, where arriving slightly late is normal. However, in business meetings, it is expected to be on time. Spaniards value good conversation, so taking time to engage in discussions is always appreciated.